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Legal Regulation of the Special Instruments of the Air Protection
Filípek, Zdeněk ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Fabšíková, Tereza (referee)
Legal Regulation of the Special Instruments of the Air Protection The topic of this diploma thesis is special instruments of the air protection. In the first chapter the author deals with air protection from a more general point of view. First, he places air protection legislation in the system of Czech law and then mentions the history of this legislation in the Czech territory. This history goes back to the 1950s. The importance of air protection and its perception in society has changed considerably over the years. At the end of the first chapter, the author also mentions the protection of the Earth's ozone layer and the protection of the Earth's climate system, topics that are also related to the release of pollutants into the air. The next chapter focuses on the National Emissions Reduction Programme of the Czech Republic. The National Emission Reduction Programme has its origins in European law. It consists of an analysis of pollution and pollution levels, scenarios for the development of the situation, the objectives of the programme, a description of specific measures and their expected benefits, the responsible authorities and indicators for assessing the implementation of the programme. Air quality improvement programmes are the subject of the third chapter. Theoretically, they should...
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Cars as sources of polluting substances and greenhouse gases in the light of legislation
Vodička, Jiří ; Fiala, Zdeněk (referee)
Submitted thesis focuses on a topic which cannot be described as classical legal topic in the Czech Republic. Nevertheless, in times of climate change and general need of shift to zero emission transportation and sustainable development of our society, this topic is very much needed. The thesis provides a general framework of type approval legislation of new vehicles of the EU and national legal system with an emphasis on test cycles such as WLTP and RDE. The thesis analyses Euro emission norms which define thresholds for polluting substances from exhaust fumes and at the same time analyses union legal regulation of CO2 emissions from new vehicles. To fully develop zero emission transportation, it is necessary to have sufficient corresponding infrastructure (e.g. charging stations). Because of this dissertation focuses on legislation concerning alternative infrastructure and selected alternative fuels. The thesis also analyses specific legal instruments (direct and indirect) which could be used as tools for the development of zero emission transportation and for improvement of air quality, especially in urban areas. Within indirect legal instruments, state aid and other financial incentives which can promote the development of zero emission transport are analysed. Direct legal instruments such as...
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